PEMAHAMAN HADIS LARANGAN BERBICARA KETIKA DI KAMAR MANDI (STUDI VALIDITAS DALAM KITAB AT-TARGHIB WA AT-TARHIB KARYA AL-MUNDZIRI)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61994/alshamela.v1i2.62Keywords:
Talking, hadith, validity, al-MundziriAbstract
This article aims to examine the validity of the hadith regarding the prohibition of talking while in the bathroom in al-Mundziri's At-Targhib Wa At-Tarhib". By using content analysis and the takhrij al-hadith approach, this article concludes that: first, the quality of the hadith that prohibits speaking while in the bathroom has the quality of a weak sanad and the content of the material is of authentic quality. Therefore, there were no irregularities or defects in the matan of the hadith, so that this hadith can be used as a guide for the wider community in ethics when in the bathroom. Second, al-Mundziri's understanding of this hadith is explained as tarhib (threats, prohibitions, bad replies), by looking at the contextuality of the actions that humans commit when they are in the bathroom. Al-Mundziri directs to the wrath of Allah SWT and his curse as a reward if this is done in a dirty place, and provides a lesson that in Islam in every aspect of life that is carried out there are rules and procedures that have been shown by the Prophet Muhammad SAW.
References
Al-Albani, Muhammad Nashiruddin. Shahih at-Targhib Wa at-Tarhib (Hadits-Hadits Shahih Tentang Ajuran dan Pahala Ancaman dan Dosa). Jakarta: Darul Haq, 1441.
Al-Asqalani, Ibn Hajar. Terjemah Bulughul Maram, Terj. H.M. Ali. Surabaya: Mutiara Ilmu, 2011.
Al-Mizzi, Abu al-Hajaj Jamaluddin Yusuf bin Abdurahman. Tahdzib al-Kamal fi Asma’ ar-Rijal. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyah, 1971.
Al-Mundziri, ‘Abdul ‘Adzim bin ‘Abdul Qadir. At-Targhib wa at-Tarhib. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyah, 1971.
Al-Qazwini, Ibnu Majah Abu Abdullah bin Yazid. Sunan Ibnu Majah. CD Room: al-Maktabah al-Syamilah, Digital.
Anam, Khairul. “Pendidikan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat Dalam Presfektif Islam”, Jurnal Sagacious 3, no. 1 (2016).
Anggraini, Fina Surya. “Targhib Wa Tarhib Persfektif Al-Qur’an”. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan 4, no. 1 (2018).
Arafah, Novira. et. al, “Analisis Karakteristik Perilaku Manusia Konteks Kitab Targhib Wa Tarhib As-Syeikh Husein (Hafidz Al-Mundziri)”. Urwatul Wutsqo: Jurnal Studi Kependidikan dan Keislaman 10, no. 2 (2021).
Asra, Amirudin. “Al-Mundziri dan al-Targhib wa al-Tarhib”. Jurnal Al-Hikmah 8, no. 1 (2011).
As-Sijistani, Abi Dawud Sulaiman bin al-Asy’ats. Sunan Abi Dawud. Riyadh: Baitul Afkar al-Dauliyah, 1998.
Dono, Bagus Eko. Amalan Shalih Dari Bangun Tidur Hingga Menjelang Tidur. Bondowoso: Guepedia, 2021.
Erwan, Ahmad. Chigienitas Perspektif Hadis (Kajian Hadis-Hadis Tentang Kebersihan Makanan, Sumber Air, Rumah dan Jalanan. Skripsi, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, 2008.
Fudhaili, Ahmad. Ikhlas dalam Perspektif Hadis: Kajian kitab at-Targhib Wa at-Tarhib karya Imam al-Hafizh al-Mundziri, Skripsi, Institut Ilmu Al-Qur’an Jakarta, 2015.
Hadi, Nanang Faisol. “Literature Review Is A Part of Research”. Sultra Educations Journal 1, no. 3 (2021).
Hidayatullah. Penerapan Nilai-Nilai Kitab Targhib Wa Tarhib Untuk Meningkatkan Kedisiplinan Shalat Wajib Mahasiswa IKAMI Sulawesi Selatan UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya. Skripsi, UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya, 2019.
Khon, Abdul Majid. Takhrij dan Metode Memahami Hadis. Jakarta: Amzah, 2014.
Khotimatussa’adah. Ikhlas Dalam Perspektif Hadis: kajian kitab at-Targhîb Wa at-Tarhîb karya Imam al-Hâfizh al-Mundziri. Skripsi, IIQ Jakarta, 2015.
Khuzaimah, Muhammad bin Ishaq Ibnu. Shahih Ibnu Khuzaimah. CD Room: al-Maktabah al-Syamilah, Digital.
Mardotillah, Milla. et. al, “Pengaruh Kepercayaan, Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Terhadap Akses Jamban Di Perkotaan”. Jurnal Sosial Humaniora (JSH), 12, no. 2 (2019).
Mawaddah, Ida Aulia. Penerapan Metode Targhib Wa Tarhib Pada Pembelajaran Akidah Akhlak dan Implikasinya Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Siswa Kelas X MA Putri Al-Ishlahuddiny Kediri Lombok Barat Tahun Pembelajaran 2016/2017, Skripsi, UIN Mataram, 2017.
Moleong, Lexy J. Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif. Bandung: PT Remaja Rosdakarya, 2005.
Munir, Misbacul. Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan Akhlak dalam Kitab At-Targhib Wa At-Tarhib Karya Al-Mundziri. Skripsi, IAIN Purwokerto, 2020.
Nur, Sulaiman Mohammad. Kaedah Penelitian Hadis. Palembang: CV. Amanah, 2017.
Noorhidayati, Salamah dan Eko Zulfikar. “Challenging the Theory of Justice of All Companions: Elaboration of M. Syuhudi Ismail's Thought in the Book of Validity Methods of Hadith Sanad”. Journal of Namibian Studies: History Politics Culture, 34 (2023).
Prahara, Erwin Yudi. “Metode Targhib Wa Tarhib Dalam Pendidikan Islam”. Jurnal Cendekia 13, no. 1 (2015).
Rifa’i, Moh. Kifayatul Akhyar. Semarang: CV. Toha Putra, 1878.
Salam, Abd. Studi Tentang Kedudukan Kitab Hadits At-Targhib wa Tarhib Buah Karya Al-Mundziri. Skripsi, IAIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya, 1986.
Solahudin, M. Agus. Ulumul Hadits. Bandung, Pustaka Setia, 2008.
Sumnulah, Umi. Studi Sembilan Kitab Hadis Sunni. Malang: UIN Maliki Press, 2017.
Syarif, Rezky Rahmadhani. Hubungan Kebersihan Toilet dengan timbulnya gejala infeksi saluran kemih pada wanita 18 - 24 tahun di rusunawa asmadina universitas muhammadiyah makassar. Skripsi, Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar.
Susilo, Bambang. Kepemimpinan Wanita Menurut Hadis Ahmad Bin Hambal (Suatu Kajian Takhrijul Hadis). Skripsi, UIN Raden Fatah Palembang, 2005.
Sugiono. Metode Penelitian Kualitatif, Kualitatatis dan Kombinasi “Mixed Methods”. Bandung: Alfabeta, 2016.
Zein, M. Ma’shum. Ilmu Memahami Hadits Nabi (Cara Praktis Mengusai Ulumul Hadits Dan Musthalah Hadits). Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pesantren, 2013.
Zulfikar, Eko. “Otentisitas dan Validitas Hadis dalam Perspektif Ulama Modern”. Jurnal Studi Hadis Nusantara 2, no. 2 (2020).
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Etika Noviyanti, Uswatun Hasanah, Sulaiman M. Nur (Author)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
