Analisis Hukum Pidana Islam terhadap Video Viral Penghinaan tanpa Izin di TikTok

Abstract

The spread of videos containing humiliation and degradation of human dignity through TikTok without the owner’s consent has become an increasingly common issue in the digital era. This phenomenon raises legal and ethical concerns, particularly regarding the protection of personal honor and privacy in social media spaces. This study aims to analyze such actions from the perspective of Islamic criminal law, classify them as criminal acts, and formulate relevant sanctions under Islamic legal principles. The research employs a normative legal method using conceptual and literature approaches by examining classical and contemporary Islamic legal sources. The findings indicate that the unauthorized dissemination of humiliating videos constitutes a form of jarimah ta’zir because it attacks an individual’s honor and dignity. In Islamic criminal law, ta’zir sanctions are determined by authorities based on public welfare and justice considerations. The study also reveals that Islamic law strongly protects human dignity as part of the objectives of Islamic law (maqashid al-shariah), particularly in preserving honor (hifz al-‘ird). Therefore, the dissemination of degrading content without consent is considered contrary to Islamic ethical and legal values and deserves legal accountability in order to maintain social order and protect individual rights in the digital environment.