Integrating Madurese Indigenous Philosophy Into Sustainable Business Framework: A Model For Warung Madura Resilience
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61994/equivalent.v4i1.1461Keywords:
Madurese philosophy , Business sustainability , Social capital , Cultural values , Warung MaduraAbstract
This study examines the influence of Madurese ethnic philosophy on the business sustainability of Madura stalls, emphasizing cultural values as strategic capital that strengthens resilience. Core cultural principles including tretan dhibi’ (based solidarity), honesty, perseverance, and a strong work ethic shape management practices, trust mechanisms, and social networks that enhance competitive advantage. A quantitative approach was employed using Structural Equation Modeling–Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS), with 257 Madurese stall owners selected through the Slovin formula. The results of the outer model indicate that all indicators meet the required validity and reliability criteria. The inner model reveals an R² value of 0.337, indicating that Madurese ethnic philosophy significantly contributes 33.7% to business sustainability. These findings demonstrate that Madurese philosophy serves not only as a moral guideline but also as a form of social capital that facilitates supply stability, operational efficiency, trust-based networks, and the psychological resilience of business owners. The study underscores that local wisdom functions as a strategic asset in strengthening the sustainability of microenterprises and must be integrated with modern innovation to maintain competitiveness in an evolving market landscape.
References
Ach Alfan Irhamsyah, & Fahrurrozi. (2024). The Market Potential of Madura Stalls and The Socio-Economic Impact on Local Communities: A Community-Based Islamic Business Study. Niqosiya: Journal of Economics and Business Research, 4(2), 283–293. https://doi.org/10.21154/niqosiya.v4i2.4083
Aginta, M., 1✉, H., Dzulkarnain, I., Ruwaida, I., & Kristina, A. (2024). Bargaining for the Good Fate: An Ethnography of the Social Mobility of Madurese Migrant Traders in Jakarta. INNOVATIVE: Journal of Social Science Research, 4, 1730–1744.
Azis, A., Dwiputri, I. N., Rahmawati, F., & Sumarsono, H. (2025). How do Business Grocery Store Create Sustainability Business : the Roles of Madurese Ethnic. Journal of Business and Management Review, 6(9), 1137–1153. https://doi.org/10.47153/jbmr.v6i9.1816
Azis, A., Merlinda, S., Nuraini Dwiputri, I., & Destia Wahyuningsih, R. (2025). How do Grocery Stores Create Industrial Economics in Surabaya: The Role of Competitive Strategy. 6(1), 62–70. https://doi.org/10.21107/bep.v6i1.29440
Blue, L., Brimble, M., Bodle, K., Frazer, L., Weaven, S., & Hunt, D. (2025). Navigating Unreasonable, Unsustainable and Unjust Financial Practices: Experiences of Indigenous Small Business Owners. Sustainability (Switzerland), 17(5). https://doi.org/10.3390/su17052103
Chang, V., Doan, L. M. T., Ariel Xu, Q., Hall, K., Anna Wang, Y., & Mustafa Kamal, M. (2023). Digitalization in omnichannel healthcare supply chain businesses: The role of smart wearable devices. Journal of Business Research, 156. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2022.113369
Dobreva, N., & Ivanov, S. (2020). Cultural entrepreneurship: A review of the literature. In Tourism and Management Studies (Vol. 16, Issue 4, pp. 23–34). University of Algarve. https://doi.org/10.18089/tms.2020.160402
Emon, M. M. H., & Khan, T. (2023). The Impact of Cultural Norms on Sustainable Entrepreneurship Practices in SMEs of Bangladesh. Indonesian Journal of Innovation and Applied Sciences (IJIAS), 3(3), 201–209. https://doi.org/10.47540/ijias.v3i3.962
Faridi, M. (2021). Etnolinguistik Falsafah Hidup Masyarakat Madura. In Journal of Education (Vol. 1, Issue 2).
Ghoniyah, N., Amilahaq, F., & Hartono, S. (2024). Business sustainability performance through sustainability awareness and business work ethics in Islamic institutions. Cogent Business and Management, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2024.2303789
Gonzales, S. M. (2025). Indigenous Entrepreneurship: Its Status, Challenges, and Sustainability. Journal of Interdisciplinary Perspectives, 3(8). https://doi.org/10.69569/jip.2024.419
Hidayat, M. A., Dzulkarnain, I., Ruwaida, I., & Kristina, A. (2024). Migrant traders, social capital, and the politics of local wisdom: A descriptive study of Warung Madura networks in Jakarta, Indonesia. International Journal of Population Studies, 10(4), 63–76. https://doi.org/10.36922/ijps.2637
Nakazato, H., & Lim, S. (2024). A multiplex network approach to the self-organizing bonding and bridging social capital fostered among local residents: A case study of community currency in Korea under the Hanbat LETS. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 10(2). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joitmc.2024.100271
Sasongko, Y., & Wahyuni, E. (2013). Diaspora Madura : Social Capital Analysis in The Business in Informal Sector of Madura Migrants in Tanah Sareal Subdistrict, Bogor District, West Java. Sodality : Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan, 01(01), 52–63.
Scheyvens, R., Carr, A., Movono, A., Hughes, E., Higgins-Desbiolles, F., & Mika, J. P. (2021). Indigenous tourism and the sustainable development goals. Annals of Tourism Research, 90. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2021.103260
Sharma, A., Khokhar, M., Duan, Y., Bibi, M., Sharma, R., & Muhammad, B. (2025). AI and sustainable business model innovation: A systematic literature review. Sustainable Futures, 10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sftr.2025.101204
Surya, B., Menne, F., Sabhan, H., Suriani, S., Abubakar, H., & Idris, M. (2021). Economic growth, increasing productivity of smes, and open innovation. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 7(1), 1–37. https://doi.org/10.3390/joitmc7010020
Wafiruddaroin, M., & Rezeky, S. M. (2022). Socio-Cultural Dynamics of the Madura Grocery Merchant Community in Pamulang District South Tangerang City. Jurnal Pemikiran Dan Riset Sosiologi, 3(2), 119–130. https://doi.org/10.47776/MJPRS.003.02.05
Widiyastuti, A., & Ningtyassari, S. A. V. (2023). Kupas Tuntas Strategi Toko Kelontong Madura untuk Menghadapi Persaingan Bisnis di Yogyakarta. Aktiva : Jurnal Manajemen Dan Bisnis, 4(1), 9–16. https://doi.org/10.56393/aktiva.v3i4.1800
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Abdul Azis, Vika Annisa Qurrata, Thomas Sosecco (Author)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.











