The Effect of Career Development and Work-Life Balance Programs on Employee Retention with Motivation as an Intervening Variable at PT PLN (Persero) ULP Kotanopan
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61994/equivalent.v4i2.1858Keywords:
Career Development, Work-Life Balance, Motivation, Employee RetentionAbstract
This study aims to assess how career development initiatives and work-life balance impact employee retention, with motivation as an intermediary variable at PT PLN (Persero) ULP Kotanopan. Quantitative methods were used through a survey, with a sample of 54 employees. The analysis used Structural Equation Modeling based on Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS). The results show that motivation significantly and positively influences employee retention. Furthermore, career development initiatives and work-life balance were shown to significantly increase employee motivation. Although career development initiatives did not have a significant direct effect on retention, they did influence it indirectly through motivation. Conversely, work-life balance directly and positively influences employee retention, as well as through motivation. Thus, motivation is an important intermediary factor in increasing employee retention. These results are expected to guide management in developing HR policies to improve employee retention.
References
Andi Antorio Ginting, Kiki Farida Ferine (2024), The Influence of Public Services on Employee Performance at The BPKPAD Office, Binjai City, Proceedings of the International Conference on Multidisciplinary Science (INTISARI)
Arikunto, S. (2019). Prosedur Penelitian: Suatu Pendekatan Praktik. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
Bidisha, L. D., & Mukulesh, B. (2019). Employee retention: A review of literature. Journal of Business and Management, 21(3), 56–65.
Dessler, G. (2019). Manajemen Source Daya Manusia (Edisi ke-15). Pearson Education.
Ghozali, I., & Latan, H. (2015). Partial Least Squares: Konsep, Metode dan Aplikasi SmartPLS 3.0 untuk Penelitian Empiris. Semarang: Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.
Greenhaus, J. H., & Allen, T. D. (2017). Keseimbangan Kehidupan Kerja dan Keluarga: Tinjauan dan Pengembangan Literatur. Dalam J. C. Quick & C. L. Cooper (Ed.), Handbook of Stress and Health: A Guide to Research and Practice (hlm. 165–183). Wiley-Blackwell.
Greenhaus, J. H., & Allen, T. D. (2017). Work-family balance: A review and extension of the literature. In J. C. Quick & C. L. Cooper (Eds.), Handbook of Stress and Health: A Guide to Research and Practice (pp. 165–183). Wiley-Blackwell.
Hasibuan, M. S. P. (2017). Manajemen Source Daya Manusia. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara.
Luthans, F. (2019). Organizational Behavior: An Evidence-Based Approach (13th ed.). McGraw-Hill Education.
Mathis, R. L., & Jackson, J. H. (2017). Human Resource Management (15th ed.). Cengage Learning.
Mondy, R. W., & Martocchio, J. J. (2016). Human Resource Management (14th ed.). Pearson Education.
PT PLN (Persero). (2024). Laporan Tahunan PT PLN (Persero) 2023: Menerangi Negeri dengan Transformasi Energi Bersih. Jakarta: PT PLN (Persero).
Robbins, S. P., & Judge, T. A. (2018). Organizational Behavior (18th ed.). Pearson Education.
Robbins, S. P., & Judge, T. A. (2018). Perilaku Organisasi (Edisi ke-18). Pearson Education.
Sanusi, A. (2017). Metodologi Penelitian Bisnis. Jakarta: Salemba Empat.
Sekaran, U., & Bougie, R. (2019). Research Methods for Business: A Skill-Building Approach (8th ed.). John Wiley & Sons.
Sirgy, M. J., & Lee, D.-J. (2018). Work-life balance: An integrative review. Applied Research in Quality of Life, 13(1), 229–254. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11482-017-9509-8
Sugiyono. (2017). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta.
Sugiyono. (2019). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan Kombinasi (Mixed Methods). Bandung: Alfabeta.
Sugiyono. (2020). Metode Penelitian Pendidikan (Pendekatan Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D). Bandung: Alfabeta.
Wirandi Pranoto, B Mesra (2024), The Influence of Work Motivation and Leadership Style On Employee Performance Through Job Satisfaction as A Mediating Variable at The Employment BPJS Sumbagut Regional Office, Lead Journal of Economy and Administration
Y Anwar, KF Ferine, NS Sihombing, (2020) Competency of human resources and customer trust on customer satisfaction and its consequence on customer retention in the hospitality industry north sumatra, Journal of Environmental Management & Tourism
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Rahmat Akbar Siregar, Mesra B (Author)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.












