The Meaning of Makar in the Qur’an: A Comparative Study of Hamka’s Interpretation in Tafsir al-Azhar and Sayyid Qutb in Tafsir fi Zhilal al-Qur'an

Fatih Rozan Nabil; Arif Firdausi Nur Romadlon; Edy Wirastho

doi:10.61994/alshamela.v2i2.656

Authors

Fatih Rozan Nabil Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Al-Qur'an Isy Karima Author
Arif Firdausi Nur Romadlon Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Al-Qur'an Isy Karima Author
Edy Wirastho Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Al-Qur'an Isy Karima Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61994/alshamela.v2i2.656

Keywords:

Makar, Tipu Daya, Perspektif, Al-Qur'an

Abstract

Crime and violence are frequently and easily encountered in the news and everyday life. The Qur'an itself strictly regulates the punishment for people who commit crimes, but it is still difficult to prevent crime as a whole. This study aims to find out clearly the nature of treason and how to overcome it according to Tafsir al-Azhar and Tafsir fi Zhilal al-Qur'an. The formulation of this research problem is how the interpretation of treason verses, forms of treason, and how to overcome it in the perspective of Tafsir al-Azhar and Tafsir fi Zhilal al-Qur'an? This research uses qualitative methods, library research and data analysis techniques in the form of descriptive-analytical with muqarrin (comparative) interpretation approach. Thus, this study concludes that the interpretation of the treason verses has some similarities and differences according to Tafsir al-Azhar and Tafsir fi Zhilal al-Qur'an. Both agree that treason is a form of typology. Both agree that treason is a form of deceit or strategy carried out by humans and contrary to the teachings or will of Allah. While the difference, Tafsir al-Azhar focuses on the treason committed after the disaster befalls, without mentioning the specific form of the deception. While Tafsir fi Zhilal al-Qur'an views treason as an attempt to oppose and obstruct the spread of Islamic teachings, by mentioning specific forms such as propaganda and lies.

References

Al-Baqi, Muhammad Fu’ad Abd. Al-Mu’jam Al-Mufahras Li Al-Faẕ Al-Qur’an. Kairo: Dar al-Hadist, 2007.

Al-Kalidi, Shalah Abdul Fatah. Pengantar Memahami Tafsir fi Zhilal al-Qur'an (2001).

Alam, Syariful. “Tinjauan Yuridis Konsep Makar Dalam Perspektif Hukum Tata Negara Islam”. Legality: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum 26, no. 2 (2020).

Alam, Chaidir. “Penafsiran Sayyid Qutb Tentang Ayat-Ayat Makr”. Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis, (2020).

Ali, Muhammad. Kamus Arab-Indonesia. Jakarta: Pustaka Al-Kautsar, 2015.

Amril, Dapit dan Hafizzullah. “Konsep Makar Dan Cara Mengatasinya Dalam Perspektif Al-Qur’an”. Al-Fawatih: Jurnal Al-Qur’an Dan Hadis 1, no. 1 (2020).

Anisah, Lilies. “Makar, dan Hukum Pidana Islam”. Jurnal Hukum Tri Pantang 5, no. 2 (2019).

Alviyah, Avif. “Metode Penafsiran Buya Hamka Dalam Tafsir Al-Azhar”. Ilmu Ushuluddin, 15 (2019).

Ayub, M. Al-Qur’an dan Para Penafsirnya. Jakarta: Pustaka Firdaus, 1992.

Azizah, Anita Ulyati dan Mabrur, M Safwan. “Konsep Makar (Tipu Daya) Tuhan Prespektif Semantik Toshiko Izutsu”. MAGHZA: Jurnal Ilmu Al-Qur’an Dan Tafsir 7, no. 2 (2022).

Azmi, Ulul. et al. “Pemahaman terhadap Lafadz Makr, Kaid, dan Khida’ Dalam Al-Qur’an Surah Ali Imran Ayat 54 dan Al-Baqarah Ayat 9”. Al-Wasathiyah: Journal of Islamic Studies 2, no. 1 (2022).

Dewan Redaksi. Ensiklopedia Islam. Jakarta: Icthiar Baru Van Hoeve, 1993.

Fuadi, Fuadi. “Refleksi Pemikiran Hamka tentang Metode Mendapatkan Kebahagiaan”. Substantia: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Ushuluddin 20, no. 1 (2018).

Eko Zulfikar. et al. “Eco-Theology in Tafsir al-Azhar: Hamka's Efforts in Building a Paradigm and Environmental Awareness”. Proceeding International Conference on Quranic Studies 1, no. 1 (2023).

Hakim, Lukman Nul. “The Relation of The Ministry of Religion's Interpretation of QS. Al-Ikhlas with The First Principle of Pancasila”. Al-Shamela: Journal of Quranic and Hadith Studies 2, no. 1 (2024).

Hamka. Falsafah Hidup. Jakarta: Pustaka punjimas, 1984.

Hamka. Tafsir Al-Azhar. Jakarta: Pustaka Panjimas, 1982.

Hidayat, Nuim. Sayyid Qutb, Biografi Dan Kejernihan Pemikirannya. Jakarta: Gema Insani, 2005.

Manzūr, Abū al-Fadl Jamāl al-Dīn Muhammad Ibn Mukrin Ibn. Lisān al-Arab. Kairo: Dar al-Ma’arif, 1956.

Mustaqim, Abdul. Metode Penelitian Al-Qur’an Dan Tafsir. Yogyakarta: Idea Press, 2015.

Khairani, Aufa. “Reaktualisasi Makna Makar Dalam Al-Qur’an Menurut Wahbah Az-Zuhaili Di Era Modernitas”. Asian Journal of Islamic Studies and Da'wah 2, no. 1 (2014).

Kusnadi, Kusnadi. et al. “Eco-Sufism In Tafsir Al-Azhar: Hamka's Sufism Interpretation's Contribution To Sustainable Environmental Conservation In Indonesia”, Jurnal At-Tibyan: Jurnal Ilmu Alqur'an dan Tafsir 8, no. 1 (2023).

Muhammad. ‘Tindak Pidana Makar Dalam KUHP Dan Hukum Pidana Islam (Studi Komparatif). Institut Agama Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya.

Qutb, Sayyid. Tafsir Fi Zhilal Al-Qur’an. Kairo: Dar al-Shuruq, 2004.

Ramadhan, Ahnaf Gilang. “Makar Kenabian Dalam Al-Qur’an: Telaah Surat Al-Anbiya’ Ayat 57 Menurut Ibnu ‘Ashur”. Kontemplasi: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Ushuluddin 21, no. 1 (2024).

Roni, Muhammad. et al. “Konsep Pemikiran Sayyid Qutb tentang Bai’ah: Studi Analisis Tafsir Fi Zilalil Qur’an”, Al Quds: Jurnal Studi Al-Quran dan Hadis 6, no. 1 (2022).

Setyawidi, Fathiya Rahma. Penafsiran Buya Hamka Terhadap Lafadz Al-Kayd, Al-Makar dan Al-Ghurur (Kajian Tafsir Tematik). Tesis, UIN K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan, 2024.

Shihab, M. Quraish. Ensiklopedia Kosa Kata Al-Qur’an. Jakarta: Lentera Hati, 2007.

Siregar, Abu Bakar Adanan. “Analisis Kritis Terhadap Tafsir Fi Zilal Al-Qur’an Karya Sayyid Qutb”. Ittihad: Jurnal Pendidikan, 1, no. 2 (2017).

Sybromalisi, Faizah Ali. ‘Titik Temu Agama Dan Polotik (Analisa Pemikiran Sayyid Qutb)’. Solo: CV. Ramadhani, 1991.

Zulfikar, Eko. et al. “Pengakuan Islam Terhadap Eksistensi Agama Lain: Studi Relevansi Penafsiran Hamka Di Indonesia”. Jurnal Perspektif 16, no. 1 (2023).