Analisis Faktor Internal Dan Eksternal Yang Mendorong UMKM Naik Kelas: Pendekatan Systematic Literature Review

Siera Syailendra; Mira Tasya Rahma Dani; Ramado Anuar; Sopian; Abdullah Rasjid; Biocella Viona Avisha; Purnama Rinif

doi:10.61994/econis.v4i1.2167

Authors

Siera Syailendra Universitas Kader Bangsa
Mira Tasya Rahma Dani Universitas Sriwijaya
Ramado Anuar Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi APRIN
Sopian Universitas Kader Bangsa
Abdullah Rasjid Universitas Kader Bangsa
Biocella Viona Avisha Universitas Kader Bangsa
Purnama Rinif Universitas Kader Bangsa

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61994/econis.v4i1.2167

Keywords:

MSMEs, class improvement, internal factors, external factors, systematic literature review

Abstract

This study aims to analyze internal and external factors influencing MSMEs' upgrading based on previous research findings. The method used is a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) with stages of inquiry, literature search, article screening, feasibility assessment, and thematic synthesis. The results of the study indicate that internal factors—entrepreneurial capacity, innovation, and resource management—and external factors—policy support, access to financing, and the business ecosystem—play a significant role in encouraging MSMEs to upgrade. While the synergy of these two factors is key, internal factors are the primary determinant of MSME success. This study provides a conceptual contribution in strengthening the understanding of the determinants of MSME upgrading through a systematic synthesis of previous research

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